docs/protocols/preparation_of_complete_dme_f12_v1.yaml
2025-05-07 01:43:05 +00:00

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# Protocol metadata
id: PROT-0030
name: Preparation of Complete DME/F-12 Protocol
version: 1.0
description: Protocol for preparing complete DME/F-12 culture medium with FBS and antibiotics
author: Lab Staff
created: 2025-05-07
last_updated: 2025-05-07
category: reagent-preparation
# Materials required
materials:
- name: DME/F-12 medium
amount: 500 mL bottle
storage: 4°C
supplier: Recommended supplier
- name: Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS)
amount: 50 mL (10% final)
storage: -20°C (stock), thawed before use
supplier: Recommended supplier, heat-inactivated
- name: Penicillin-Streptomycin (PS)
amount: 5 mL (1% final)
storage: -20°C
supplier: Recommended supplier, 100X concentration
- name: Sterile 50-mL tube
type: Conical, polypropylene
preparation: Sterile
# Equipment required
equipment:
- name: Biosafety cabinet
certification: Class II
- name: Water bath or incubator
temperature: 37°C
use: For thawing FBS
- name: Pipette aid
range: For 5-50 mL volumes
- name: Pipettes
range: Serological, various sizes
- name: Refrigerator
temperature: 4°C
use: For media storage
# Protocol steps
steps:
- step: 1
action: "Prepare materials"
details: "Allow media to warm to room temperature; thaw FBS and PS at 37°C"
- step: 2
action: "Set up biosafety cabinet"
details: "Turn on biosafety cabinet 15 minutes before use; clean with 70% ethanol"
- step: 3
action: "Aliquot plain media"
details: "Transfer ~51 mL of DME/F-12 media into a sterile 50-mL tube and label as 'PLAIN DME/F-12'"
- step: 4
action: "Add FBS"
details: "To the remaining 449 mL of media in the original bottle, add 50 mL Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS)"
- step: 5
action: "Add antibiotics"
details: "Add 5 mL Penicillin-Streptomycin (PS) solution to the main bottle"
- step: 6
action: "Mix gently"
details: "Invert bottle several times to mix thoroughly, avoiding bubble formation"
- step: 7
action: "Label media"
details: "Label bottle with 'Complete DME/F-12', date of preparation, and expiration date (1 month from preparation)"
- step: 8
action: "Store media"
details: "Store both complete and plain media at 4°C"
# Final composition
final_composition:
- component: "DME/F-12 basal medium"
percentage: "89%"
function: "Provides essential nutrients and buffering"
- component: "Fetal Bovine Serum"
percentage: "10%"
function: "Provides growth factors and proteins for cell growth"
- component: "Penicillin-Streptomycin"
percentage: "1%"
function: "Prevents bacterial contamination"
# Critical parameters
critical_parameters:
- parameter: "Sterility"
details: "All components must be handled aseptically in a biosafety cabinet"
- parameter: "FBS quality"
details: "FBS should be heat-inactivated and from a validated lot known to support growth of target cells"
- parameter: "Expiration"
details: "Complete medium should be used within 1 month of preparation"
# Troubleshooting
troubleshooting:
- problem: "Media color change"
solution: "If phenol red indicator turns yellow, pH is too acidic; discard media"
- problem: "Precipitation in media"
solution: "Check for contamination; sometimes precipitates from FBS can be removed by filtration"
- problem: "Cell growth issues"
solution: "Test alternative FBS lots; verify proper storage conditions"
# Safety considerations
safety:
ppe: "Lab coat, gloves required"
hazards: "Minimal hazards; follow standard laboratory safety practices"
# Quality control
quality_control:
- check: "pH indicator"
criteria: "Phenol red should appear pink-red (not yellow or purple)"
- check: "Sterility test"
criteria: "Incubate a sample at 37°C for 72 hours to verify no contamination"
- check: "Cell growth test"
criteria: "Test with standard cell line to verify growth support"
# References
references:
- "ATCC. Guidelines for Media Preparation and Methods. www.atcc.org"
- "Freshney, R.I. Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique and Specialized Applications, 7th Edition"
# Notes
notes: |
- This protocol creates both complete DME/F-12 (with FBS and antibiotics) and plain DME/F-12
- Complete medium contains 10% FBS and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin
- For specialty applications, additional supplements may be required
- Some cell lines may require different FBS concentrations (5-20%)
- If preparing larger or smaller volumes, adjust component volumes proportionally
- For sensitive cell types, consider using reduced serum or serum-free formulations
- For long-term storage, complete media can be aliquoted into working volumes to reduce freeze-thaw cycles
---