docs/Protocols/ybx1_knockdown_mrna_stability_protocol.yaml

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name: Ybx1 knockdown mRNA stability assay
id: PROT-0035
version: 1.0
description: Protocol for measuring mRNA stability of target genes after Ybx1 knockdown using siRNA transfection and actinomycin D transcription inhibition
author: Dr. Jim Jordan
created: 2025-05-06
materials:
- Material: siRNA targeting Ybx1 (final 10 nM)
- Material: siRNA negative control (final 10 nM)
- Material: Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (1.5 µL per well)
- Material: Opti-MEM Reduced Serum Medium (as required)
- Material: 6-well cell culture plates
- Material: Actinomycin D (5 µg/mL final concentration)
- Material: TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction
- Material: SuperScript III Reverse Transcription kit
- Material: qPCR primers for target genes
- Material: SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix
steps:
- "Day 1: Seed cells in 6-well plates at 3 × 10^5 cells per well in complete media."
- "Day 2: Transfect cells with siRNA targeting Ybx1 or negative control siRNA using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX according to manufacturer's protocol."
- "Day 3: Verify Ybx1 knockdown efficiency by collecting a subset of cells and performing RT-qPCR or western blot."
- "Day 4:
a. Collect first time point (t=0) samples by extracting RNA with TRIzol.
b. Add actinomycin D to remaining wells at 5 µg/mL final concentration.
c. Collect RNA samples at 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, and 8h after actinomycin D addition."
- "Day 5-6:
a. Perform RNA isolation from all collected samples.
b. Synthesize cDNA using SuperScript III Reverse Transcription kit with random hexamers and oligo-dT primers.
c. Perform qPCR for target genes and reference genes.
d. Calculate mRNA half-life by plotting relative mRNA levels on a semi-log scale versus time and determining the slope."
notes: |
- For optimal results, verify Ybx1 knockdown efficiency before proceeding with actinomycin D treatment.
- Use 18S rRNA or GAPDH as reference genes for normalization.
- Target genes should include those known to be regulated post-transcriptionally, particularly those with m5C or m6A modifications.
- The optimal actinomycin D concentration may vary by cell type; preliminary testing is recommended.
- Actinomycin D is toxic; handle with care and dispose of properly.
- For very stable mRNAs, time points may need to be extended beyond 8h.